Tharpanam (or Tarpanam) refers to two distinct practices: a Hindu ritual of offering water and sesame seeds to ancestors (Pitrus) for satisfaction and blessings, usually on new moon days (Amavasya), and an Ayurvedic eye treatment where eyes are immersed in medicated ghee for rejuvenation, relieving strain and dryness. The ritual involves specific mantras and materials like darbha grass, rice, and sesame, aiming to nourish departed souls in Pithru Loka, while the Ayurvedic therapy focuses on improving vision and eye health.
1. Religious Ritual (Ancestral Offering)
- Meaning: "That offering which satisfies," fulfilling duties to ancestors (Pitrus).
- When: Commonly done on Amavasya (new moon), but also daily (Nitya Tharpanam) or for specific occasions (e.g., eclipses).
- Purpose: To appease ancestors, remove ancestral curses (Pitru Dosha), and receive blessings for progeny, wealth, and longevity.
- Procedure: Involves offering water mixed with black sesame seeds (ellu) to three generations of paternal and maternal ancestors, using darbha grass and specific mantras, often facing east.
- Materials: Black sesame seeds, water, darbha grass, copper/silver vessel, rice, coins.
2. Ayurvedic Therapy (Eye Rejuvenation)
- Meaning: A holistic therapy for eye health.
- When: Performed by trained Ayurvedic practitioners.
- Purpose: Rejuvenates eyes, relieves strain from screens, treats dryness, irritation, and supports vision.
- Procedure: Involves immersing the eyes in a well of medicated ghee (clarified butter) for a specific duration.
Key Differences
- Focus: Ritual is spiritual/ancestral; Ayurvedic treatment is physical/therapeutic.
- Action: Ritual involves water offerings; Ayurvedic involves ghee immersion.
